| | The CI controversy
"Audists!" "Hearing supremacists!" are some choice words being flung about. What caused this? Some hearing legislators up in Wisconsin saw that some parents were getting free CI's for their children but others had to pay tens of thousands of dollars. The lucky families were covered by state health insurance or top-quality health insurance; but the others had none or limited insurance. So the civic-minded legislators decided to equalize things and passed a bill forcing all insurances to cover CI surgery for children. Hearing parents celebrated but some Deaf-culture people raised a ruckus.
Who is this bill hurting? Not us. What's the big deal? Destruction of Deaf Culture, ASL, that? Come on, get real. AGBell with his millions of dollars failed to destroy Deaf culture even as schools went oral for nearly a hundred years and are now adopting sign language again. The hearing aid and its ridiculously exaggerated advertising failed to make a dent in the Deaf community as thousands of them were shoved into drawers. Mainstreaming took thousands of Deaf children out of schools for the deaf, but they came back in increasing numbers years later. Even today oral deaf people are expressing wishes to learn ASL and be accepted in this mutually nurturing society.
This bill has nothing to do with forcing the CI on Deaf adults. It still remains a choice of a limited group: parents. There is a growing consensus today that the CI helps more than it harms the Deaf community: it gives people one more tool to gain information, it does not affect the solidarity of the Deaf community, and more parents are accepting that ASL can also benefit children with CI's.
Deaf Credibility
Where does that leave the Deaf Community? With egg on our faces because we protest. We risk being dismissed wholesale as crackpots even if many of us are neutral today about the CI. The reason is that Hearing people are overwhelmingly supportive of hearing restoration. They may think, if we allow some people to remain deaf, what will happen to ME if I were to lose my hearing? With the pea-brains that Hearing people have, it is remarkable how their influence affects everybody else. We need to pick our battles carefully, and fighting an expectation that everybody has a right to five senses isn't a winnable one.
How the anti-CI movement could backfire
Consider this scenario: hearing employers checking first if a Deaf applicant is wearing a CI. Why? Avoiding the problem of a deaf worker asking for interpreters or crying "audism" on the job. Or Deaf people being considered limited if not wearing a CI because of overly sensational publicity about its opposition. We could end up under worse pressure from the Hearing community to get implanted. We laugh today at the cartoon Mr. Magoo blindly blundering about without his glasses, but the hearing society will laugh at Deaf people goofing up things without CI's.
It's lack of knowledge and audism, not the CI that we must fight.
Let's cool it, friends. Stop bashing the CI and let's start shooting down misconceptions such as Wisconsin Rep. Cullen's muddle-headed remarks: “This (CI coverage by insurance) bill is going to allow children to keep their hearing, to become members of society, to go to school and keep a job.”
THAT is what we must fight, the assumption that we cannot become members of society, go to school, or keep a job without hearing by the CI. The prevailing Hearing attitude that being Deaf is unfortunate and pitiable is our biggest handicap, not the CI. We have to prove, over and over again, that not hearing is simply not a problem for us, given a fair chance.
The CI is just one of many technical tools available for d/Deaf people and itself is no threat to us--beside its drawbacks because of surgery, lifetime maintenance and occasional failures. It's time we all got off that rickety bandwagon and start building up our credibility so that parents, administrators, professionals and teachers listen to us.
We need to tell people that--
- the CI hype leads to overexpectations and unrealistic perceptions by Hearing society.
- Sticking a CI into kids does not magically make d/Deaf people disappear from the school system, the community or the family.
- the CI industry has a strong element of commercialism and inflated expectations and is to be regarded with caution.
- the CI does not give normal hearing. It requires frequent adjustment and constant adaptation only to give somewhat variable hearing.
- the CI has limited hope for deaf people to have the advantages of hearing people. There will always be shortcomings and limitations in communication.
- people who wear CIs still need special services such as assistive devices, communication aids, and are still deaf when the CI is off.
- children with CIs may have some benefit in mainstreaming and oral education, but visual language (reading, writing, and visible communication) will still be useful.
- children with CIs need a full spectrum of language input, not restrictions such as mandated by AVT.
- a flexible approach is needed including all methods with the aim of tailoring for the individual at different times.
- ASL itself is not a threat to language skills of CI children, contrary to what some say.
- ASL is a cultural asset cherished by Deaf people and is a beautiful, well-loved and freely expressive language.
- Deaf people have historically functioned equal to hearing people. They work, attend college, raise families, enjoy life, and live independently. Addition of the CI is not required for this, but can be regarded as an enhancement.
- There will always be poster children in every method, every school and every therapy. Their presence does not prove that any one is best, including those that utilize CI's.
- Consideration of the individual child, his needs, his abilities and gifts, and his family's ability to give ongoing support is important in considering what method to emphasize. It is imperative that all available tools be given for a broad base.
- The history of deaf education has important lessons to offer today's CI generation. It would be tragic not to learn from the mistakes of the past.
- Getting to know Deaf people is a rewarding and interesting experience for parents and community members.
In addition, we need to educate Deaf and Hearing people and families of Deaf children about audism.
- Like racism, it is a powerful, emotionally loaded word used sparingly to name a problem; with a calculated intent to change the situation.
- Audism refers to values of the Hearing majority being used to oppress Deaf people, to deny opportunities, and to limit life activities unnecessarily.
- It is not correctly used to refer to accidental, ignorant, unthinking, or unintentional actions, nor to refer to horizontal oppression between Deaf people
- Audism is not cured by the CI, nor is it caused by the CI or any other hearing devices, but is caused by attitudes.
- It is reduced by effective public education, intelligent legislation, and critical awareness of how proposed changes can affect us.
Sometimes we can become overly concerned with small details and miss the larger issues which have farther-reaching effects. Let's keep our focus on the whole picture.
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| | Posted 5/21/2009 4:55 PM - 467 Views - 6 eProps - 13 comments
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